- Thine age was spent solliciting the Prince,
- To whom thou gav’st the sceptre of that world. [120]
- Yet, blessed spirit, where inthron’d thou sit’st,
- Chief ‘mid the friends of man, repine not thou:
- Dear to the Nine,1 thy glory shall remain
- While winged Commerce either ocean ploughs;
- While its lov’d pole the magnet coyly shuns; [125]
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While weeps the guaiac, and while joints the Cane.
- SHALL the Muse celebrate the dark deep mould,
- With clay or gravel mix’d?—This soil the Cane
- With partial fondness loves; and oft surveys
- Its progeny with wonder.—Such rich veins [130]
- Are plenteous scatter’d o’er the Sugar-isles:
- But chief that land, to which the bearded fig,2
VER. 132. the bearded Fig] This wonderful tree, by the Indians called the Banian-tree; and by the botanists Ficus Indica, or Bengaliensis, is exactly described by Q. Curtius,3 and beautifully by Milton in the following lines:4
“The Fig-tree, not that kind renown’d for fruit,
“But such as at this day to Indians known,
“In Malabar and Decan spreads her arms;5
“Branching so broad and long, that in the ground,
“The bended twigs take root, and daughters grow
“About the mother-tree, a pillar’d shade,
“High over-arch’d, and echoing walks between.
“There oft the Indian herdsman, shunning heat,
“Shelters in cool, and tends his pasturing herds
“At Loop-holes cut through thickest shade.”——
What year the Spaniards first discovered Barbadoes is not certainly known; this however is certain, that they never settled there, but only made use of it as a stock-island6
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The nine muses of art, literature, and science. ↩︎
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Ficus citrifolia, also known as the wild banyan tree. It is the national tree of Barbados, and its native range includes Florida and the tropical Americas. ↩︎
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Quintus Curtius Rufus (1st century CE), Roman historian and author of Histories of Alexander the Great. ↩︎
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John Milton (1606-1674) was an English poet and polemicist. Especially known for Paradise Lost (1667) and Samson Agonistes (1671). Grainger quotes here from Paradise Lost (9.1101-1110). ↩︎
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Malabar is a region on the southwest coast of India (modern Kerala). Decan refers to the Deccan plateau, immediately to the east of Kerala. ↩︎
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Grainger means that the Spanish left livestock to breed in Barbados so that the island would supply them with provisions on future trips. ↩︎