Digital Grainger

An Online Edition of The Sugar-Cane (1764)

14

  • Thine age was spent solliciting the Prince,
  • To whom thou gav’st the sceptre of that world. [120]
  • Yet, blessed spirit, where inthron’d thou sit’st,
  • Chief ‘mid the friends of man, repine not thou:
  • Dear to the Nine,1 thy glory shall remain
  • While winged Commerce either ocean ploughs;
  • While its lov’d pole the magnet coyly shuns; [125]
  • While weeps the guaiac, and while joints the Cane.

  • SHALL the Muse celebrate the dark deep mould,
  • With clay or gravel mix’d?—This soil the Cane
  • With partial fondness loves; and oft surveys
  • Its progeny with wonder.—Such rich veins [130]
  • Are plenteous scatter’d o’er the Sugar-isles:
  • But chief that land, to which the bearded fig,2

VER. 132. the bearded Fig] This wonderful tree, by the Indians called the Banian-tree; and by the botanists Ficus Indica, or Bengaliensis, is exactly described by Q. Curtius,3 and beautifully by Milton in the following lines:4

“The Fig-tree, not that kind renown’d for fruit,
“But such as at this day to Indians known,
“In Malabar and Decan spreads her arms;5
“Branching so broad and long, that in the ground,
“The bended twigs take root, and daughters grow
“About the mother-tree, a pillar’d shade,
“High over-arch’d, and echoing walks between.
“There oft the Indian herdsman, shunning heat,
“Shelters in cool, and tends his pasturing herds
“At Loop-holes cut through thickest shade.”——

What year the Spaniards first discovered Barbadoes is not certainly known; this however is certain, that they never settled there, but only made use of it as a stock-island6

  1. The nine muses of art, literature, and science. ↩︎

  2. Ficus citrifolia, also known as the wild banyan tree. It is the national tree of Barbados, and its native range includes Florida and the tropical Americas. ↩︎

  3. Quintus Curtius Rufus (1st century CE), Roman historian and author of Histories of Alexander the Great↩︎

  4. John Milton (1606-1674) was an English poet and polemicist. Especially known for Paradise Lost (1667) and Samson Agonistes (1671). Grainger quotes here from Paradise Lost (9.1101-1110). ↩︎

  5. Malabar is a region on the southwest coast of India (modern Kerala). Decan refers to the Deccan plateau, immediately to the east of Kerala. ↩︎

  6. Grainger means that the Spanish left livestock to breed in Barbados so that the island would supply them with provisions on future trips. ↩︎