Digital Grainger

An Online Edition of The Sugar-Cane (1764)

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  • Change, like Medusa’s head, whate’er they touch,
  • To stony hardness; boast this fertile glebe.

  • THO’ such the soils the Antillean Cane
  • Supremely loves; yet other soils abound,
  • Which art may tutor to obtain its smile. [140]
  • Say, shall the experienc’d Muse that art recite?
  • How sand will fertilize stiff barren clay?
  • How clay unites the light, the porous mould,
  • Sport of each breeze? And how the torpid nymph
  • Of the rank pool, so noisome to the smell, [145]
  • May be solicited, by wily ways,
  • To draw her humid train, and, prattling, run
  • Down the reviving slopes? Or shall she say
  • What glebes1 ungrateful to each other art,
  • Their genial treasures ope to fire alone? [150]
  • Record the different composts; which the cold
  • To plastic gladness warm? The torrid, which
  • By soothing coolness win? The sharp saline,
  • Which best subdue? Which mollify the sour?

shape, it cannot contain much less land than either Nevis or St. Christopher. It is naturally strong, so that when the French made descents thereon, in K. William and Q. Anne’s time,2 they were always repulsed with considerable loss. It was settled by that great adventurer Sir Thomas Warner,3 A.D. 1632, who sent thither some of his people from St. Christopher, for that purpose. In the beginning of the reign of Charles II. the French took it, but it was restored, A.D. 1667, by the treaty of Breda. In this island, the Roman-catholics, who behaved well when our enemies attempted to conquer it, have many privileges, and of course are more numerous there, than in any other of the English Caribbee-islands. Its capital is called Plymouth. Columbus discovered it in his second voyage.

  1. Earth, lands. ↩︎

  2. Refers to William III (1650-1702), king of England, Scotland, and Ireland and prince of Orange, and Queen Anne (1665-1714), queen of England, Scotland, and Ireland. William III and his wife Mary II ascended to the throne after the abdication of James II at the end of the Glorious Revolution (1688-1689). Anne, sister to Mary II, succeeded William III in 1702. ↩︎

  3. Thomas Warner (c.1580-1649), English settler and colonial governor. Was in Guiana from 1620 to 1622 before returning to England. In 1624, he settled in St. Kitts, where he established tobacco plantations and formed an alliance with the French against the Caribs. He was named Governor of St. Kitts for life by the Earl of Carlisle in 1629. ↩︎